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<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2026/01/25/carhartt-in-the-movies-8-mile-2002/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/discontinuous-vs-continuous-pockets-carhartt-coats.png</image:loc><image:title>discontinuous vs continuous pockets Carhartt coats</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/8-mile-crew.webp</image:loc><image:title>8 mile crew</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cb1802-cb1805-cb1806.png</image:loc><image:title>CB1802 CB1805 CB1806</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/c04.jpg</image:loc><image:title>C04</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/blanket-lined-coat-with-zipper.png</image:loc><image:title>blanket lined coat with zipper</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/8mile-poster.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8Mile poster</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-30T23:48:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2025/12/23/carhartt-in-the-movies-nobodys-fool-1994/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/img_3620.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_3620</image:title><image:caption>Jessica Tandy and Paul Newman. Photo of paused frame. Photo courtesy of Paramount Pictures.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/c01-vertical-tag-transition-codes-898.png</image:loc><image:title>C01 vertical tag transition codes 898</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/pnewmannobodysfoolchorelayers.png</image:loc><image:title>PNewmanNobodysFoolChoreLayers</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/img_0788.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0788</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/first-use-of-chore-coat-1996-catalog-entry.png</image:loc><image:title>first use of chore coat 1996 catalog entry</image:title><image:caption>Screenshot from the 1996 catalog. 1996 was the first year the style name "chore coat" was used. Based on this information, Sully wore a "blanket-lined coat."</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/6blc-1993-catalog-entry.png</image:loc><image:title>6BLC 1993 catalog entry</image:title><image:caption>6BLC from the 1993 Carhartt catalog.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/img_0230.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0230</image:title><image:caption>Movie poster for "Nobody's Fool." Image from Wikipedia entry on the film. Image courtesy of the film distributor.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-30T01:21:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2025/12/09/carhartt-in-the-movies-brokeback-mountain-2005/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/img_9706-e1765979219752.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_9706</image:title><image:caption>The C59 chore coat. Photo from author's personal collection.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/img_0652-e1765120652529.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0652</image:title><image:caption>Ennis del Mar leaves the road after getting dropped off by a truck driver in Signal, WY. Photo of paused frame.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/signalgasstationdelmarkfrench.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SignalGasStationDelMarKFrench</image:title><image:caption>Heath Ledger, in character as Ennis del Mar, wearing the Carhartt 6BLC.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/6lc-ca.-1965.png</image:loc><image:title>6LC ca. 1965</image:title><image:caption>6LC as it appeared around 1965. Note the colorful horizontal stripe pattern on the blanket lining.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/6lc-late-1950s.png</image:loc><image:title>6LC late 1950s</image:title><image:caption>6LC as it appeared in the late 1950s.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/angleebbmc59.png</image:loc><image:title>AngLeeBBMC59</image:title><image:caption>Ang Lee, third from left, wearing the C59 chore coat. Image courtesy of Focus Features.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/6blc-highlight-1968-catalog-entry.png</image:loc><image:title>6BLC highlight 1968 catalog entry</image:title><image:caption>1969 Carhartt catalog entry for 6BLC</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-20T14:24:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2025/07/27/save-the-date-wyoming-srm-summer-tour-gallops-to-the-basins/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/wysrm-2025-summer-tour-agenda.png</image:loc><image:title>WYSRM 2025 Summer Tour Agenda</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/powder-river-near-arvada-jan-2025-watermarked-2x.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Powder River near Arvada Jan 2025 - watermarked 2x</image:title><image:caption>The Powder River and associated breaks. Photo taken on Upper Powder River Rd. south of Arvada. The town of Arvada is near the point where the Upper Powder River course transitions to the Lower Powder River course as it winds along its final leg to the Yellowstone River near Blatchford, Montana.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-28T16:33:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2025/07/21/bird-conservancy-of-the-rockies-presents-the-2025-birds-brews/</loc><lastmod>2025-07-19T15:21:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2025/07/09/save-the-date-new-mexico-srm-summer-tour/</loc><lastmod>2025-07-09T12:13:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2025/04/10/ogallala-commons-playa-lakes-field-day-4-17/</loc><lastmod>2025-04-10T14:28:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2025/03/28/webinar-grazing-management-in-a-changing-world/</loc><lastmod>2025-03-28T11:45:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2025/01/30/cable-connection-supply-inc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/dateoflowestclimatenormaltemp1991-2020.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DateOfLowestClimateNormalTemp1991-2020</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/j02.jpg</image:loc><image:title>J02</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-01-31T13:34:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/contact-me/</loc><lastmod>2025-01-30T22:04:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2024/09/27/save-the-date-americas-grasslands-conference-2025/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/agc-25-save-the-date-.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>AGC '25 Save the Date</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-09-27T11:21:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2024/06/12/southern-plains-land-trusts-toast-to-the-prairie-2024/</loc><lastmod>2024-06-12T14:48:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2024/06/09/save-the-date-nm-srm-summer-meeting-tour-july-18-19/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/nm-srm-tour-july-2024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>NM SRM Tour July 2024</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-10T10:54:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2024/04/17/montana-range-days-2024/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/montana-range-days-flyer-june-2024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Montana Range Days Flyer June 2024</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-10T10:49:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2024/03/30/americas-grasslands-conference-2025/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/agc-proposal-call.png</image:loc><image:title>AGC proposal call</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-30T14:04:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2024/02/03/cold-war-in-the-southern-plains/</loc><lastmod>2024-02-05T14:04:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2024/01/19/sandhills-task-force-2024-internships-deadline-extended/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/img_1969-1.png</image:loc><image:title>img_1969-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-19T17:19:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/about-the-blog/</loc><lastmod>2024-01-07T15:07:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/about-the-author/</loc><lastmod>2024-01-06T16:30:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2023/03/17/vns-seed-sources-a-poor-choice-2/</loc><lastmod>2023-03-24T18:13:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/plant-labs/</loc><lastmod>2023-03-05T22:41:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2023/03/05/americas-grasslands-conference-2023/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/americas-grasslands-conference-23.jpg</image:loc><image:title>americas grasslands conference 23</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/wyoming-basin-shrub-steppe-ecosystem-naturalatlas.png</image:loc><image:title>Wyoming Basin Shrub Steppe Ecosystem NaturalAtlas</image:title><image:caption>https://naturalatlas.com/ecoregions/wyoming-basin-shrub-steppe-2766892</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-03-05T18:38:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2023/02/13/its-been-a-decade/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-14T17:10:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2022/09/14/the-roaming-ecologist-update/</loc><lastmod>2022-09-15T12:08:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2022/09/17/plant-of-the-month-allium-coryi/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/crumpler-jameson_allium-coryi-brewster-county-tx-2015.jpg</image:loc><image:title>crumpler-jameson_allium-coryi-brewster-county-tx-2015</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-15T12:07:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2020/04/24/new-for-texas-native-seed-selection-tool/</loc><lastmod>2020-04-26T14:58:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2016/02/08/ok-select-little-bluestem/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/okselectreg1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OKSelectreg</image:title><image:caption>map caption: A general outline of the area in which OK Select can be expected to perform well. Future plant releases will share overlap with the boundaries.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-02-18T13:45:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2016/03/24/trans-pecos-pipeline-seeding/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/tpproutemap.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tpproutemap</image:title><image:caption>Trans-Pecos Pipeline route map. Map from http://transpecospipelinefacts.com/assets/waha_transpecos_county_maps_overview--low-res-.pdf</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-03T17:24:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2014/12/31/the-old-stuff/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/img_4793.jpg</image:loc><image:title>??????????</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-10-29T14:02:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2016/10/25/the-plains-of-san-agustin/</loc><lastmod>2016-10-26T03:43:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2016/03/06/then-and-now-grassland-changes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/bestelmeyerlandeco.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bestelmeyerlandeco</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-06T17:43:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2015/09/11/why-seed-origin-matters-any-seed-will-do/</loc><lastmod>2015-09-22T13:00:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2015/08/29/tourney-1894/</loc><lastmod>2015-09-11T12:52:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2014/11/24/the-discovery-of-spotted-knapweed-in-texas-why-seed-origin-matters/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/certifiedseedlabel.jpg</image:loc><image:title>certifiedseedlabel</image:title><image:caption>If the seed you are looking at purchasing does not have this label on it, buyer beware and spend your money elsewhere</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/photo4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo(4)</image:title><image:caption>From left to right, top to bottom: Plant view of Spotted Knapweed; flower; flower bud; midstem leaf; and basal leaves.  Photos courtesy of USFWS Balcones Canyonlands.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-09-04T13:09:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2015/08/23/landscape-dysfunction-in-drylands/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/hot-desert-gemomorph-controlled-jpeg.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hot desert gemomorph controlled jpeg</image:title><image:caption>Areas controlled largely or wholly by abiotic factors (geomorphology), such as the site pictured here, typically are not candidates for grassland restoration, as the cost of such work is far too great for such minimal or no returns. The grasslands lost at such sites are likely lost forever. Additionally, a lack of ecotypically appropriate seed sources available on the commercial market, excepting 'Van Horn' Green Sprangletop, exist for this site (Chihuahuan Desert, Trans-Pecos, TX). The Texas Native Seeds Project is working to change that.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/chiefindicatorslandscapedysfunctionsemidesertcrumpler21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ChiefIndicatorsLandscapeDysfunctionSemiDesertCrumpler2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-30T12:39:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2015/05/03/copyright-notice/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/c-notice.jpg</image:loc><image:title>c notice</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-30T12:38:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2015/02/20/the-vernal-desert/</loc><lastmod>2015-03-22T15:32:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2015/03/16/reminder-for-spring-wildflower-season-in-tx-2/</loc><lastmod>2015-03-22T15:32:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2014/11/08/2014-txsw-ser-conference-presentations-and-thoughts/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/pipeline-row-demo-stn.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pipeline ROW demo STN</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-11-16T16:39:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2012/10/03/the-unbearable-ubiquitousness-of-mowing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/photo-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo (2)</image:title><image:caption>This one acre vacant lot (not the one mentioned previously) was bare soil at the end of May.  By the middle of July it had become an interesting little "pocket prairie" with over 30 species inside its boundary.  Buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides), Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis), Sideoats Grama (B. curtipendula), and Green Sprangletop (Leptochloa dubia), among others, happily populated this lot until it was mowed short like a boring lawn.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-08T19:26:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/11/17/why-prairies-matter-and-lawns-dont/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/prairierootsystems.jpg</image:loc><image:title>prairierootsystems</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-04-21T12:12:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/02/18/annual-broomweed/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/photo-24.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo (2)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/img_6529.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_6529</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/img_6523.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_6523</image:title><image:caption>Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) in the background amongst a Broomweed-choked pasture.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/img_6492.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_6492</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-13T02:11:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2012/10/11/josiah-and-valer-austin-ecologically-restoring-the-desert-southwest/</loc><lastmod>2013-12-16T16:06:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2012/10/28/otero-mesa-the-last-of-the-desert-grasslands/</loc><lastmod>2013-12-16T16:02:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2012/11/01/john-ernest-weaver-american-botanist-and-prairie-ecologist/</loc><lastmod>2013-12-16T16:02:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2012/12/02/juniper-the-plant-we-love-to-hate/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/photo-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 4</image:title><image:caption>Alligator Juniper (Juniperus deppeana) invading the mile-high grasslands of the Davis Mountains.  Jeff Davis Co., TX.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-16T15:58:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/02/17/the-earth-needs-fire/</loc><lastmod>2013-12-16T15:43:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/02/22/an-example-of-how-mowing-can-degrade-former-prairies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/photo-42.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 4</image:title><image:caption>Constant mowing in the same direction and pattern will form ruts over time. Eventually, the perennial tallgrasses in these ruts give way to midgrasses and then to shortgrasses. Ultimately, bare soil will appear in the ruts and sheet, rill, and gully erosion will follow.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/photo-32.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 3</image:title><image:caption>An example of sheet erosion; the most common erosion problem in overgrazed rangelands. As sheet erosion increases, rill and gully erosion follows. Leaving the grass at taller heights (6" or more) can help trap sediments, water, and organic matter and eventually build up the soil as it slowly becomes stabilized.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/photo-25.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 2</image:title><image:caption>A closer look at how close mowing has decreased the vigor and coverage of perennial bunchgrasses. The increase in patchy bare soil is a sign of degradation and a negative trend away from the historical plant community.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/photo-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 1</image:title><image:caption>A dozen lonely Post Oaks are all that remains of this former savanna.  Two Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana) trees remind us that with their presence, there is absolutely a lack of fire.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-16T15:40:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/03/17/quintessential-spring-wildflowers-of-texas/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/clm_img0008.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CLM_IMG0008</image:title><image:caption>Photo Credit: Connie Merrill, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/photo-2-21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 2 (2)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/photo-1-21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 1 (2)</image:title><image:caption>Bluebonnets (Lupinus texensis) in flower.  </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-16T05:18:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/04/06/burn-season-part-1/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/img_7385.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7385</image:title><image:caption>As fires are suppressed, woody plant density increases and herbaceous plant density decreases.  Some indicator species of degraded or fire-starved eastern woodlands and forests are Elm (Ulmus spp.), Maple (Acer spp.), Hackberry (Celtis spp.), and Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) as well as the lack of an herbaceous understory.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/img_7378.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7378</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/img_7377.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7377</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/img_7296.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7296</image:title><image:caption>The loess hills in their burning glory at Griffith.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/img_7352.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7352</image:title><image:caption>Sarah Bailey finishing up the last of the interior of the fire at Indian Cave.  This was a highly physical burn for all involved, as the topography was steep in almost all areas and heavy equipment access was limited to the perimeter of the burn unit.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/img_7348.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7348</image:title><image:caption>Myself putting fire on the ground at Indian Cave State Park.  700 acres were burned here in about 9 hours.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/img_7304.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7304</image:title><image:caption>Sarah Bailey of Prairie Plains Resource Institute mans the water for the backburn.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/img_7301.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7301</image:title><image:caption>The final headfire for this year's burn at Griffith Prairie.  A spectacular sight for a job well done.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-16T15:27:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/05/08/burn-season-part-2-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/sbandmeblacklinepokorny5713.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sbandmeblacklinePokorny5713</image:title><image:caption>Sarah Bailey (of Prairie Plains Resource Institute) and I wetlining and blacklining ahead of the flank and back fires.  May 2013.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-16T15:19:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/05/28/griffith-prairie-a-short-pictorial-of-post-prescribed-fire-re-growth/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/img_0385.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0385</image:title><image:caption>8 weeks post-burn</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/griff.jpg</image:loc><image:title>griff</image:title><image:caption>4 weeks post-burn</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/img_7533.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7533</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/img_7532.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7532</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/img_7525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7525</image:title><image:caption>Mike Bullerman, Restoration Ecologist and GIS Specialist for PPRI, maintains the wetline along the back end of the head fire.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-16T15:11:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/06/11/black-hills-regional-pictorial/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/img_0580-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0580 - Copy</image:title><image:caption>And then there was a Chipmunk who helped itself to a Nacho Cheese Dorito at a campground near Keystone, SD.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/img_0544-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0544 - Copy</image:title><image:caption>Pronghorn Antelope () grazing.  This ungulate is the fastest land mammal in North America.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/img_0538-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0538 - Copy</image:title><image:caption>The montane grasslands of the Black Hills are scattered, and, like almost any grassland in North America, is subject to invasion of woody plant species - Ponderosa in this case - in the absence of fire.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/bisoncustersp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bisoncustersp</image:title><image:caption>American Bison ( ), along with its ecological counterpart, the Prairie Dog ( ), are considered keystone species in the North American prairie.  Here, two bison graze in a prairie dog town in Wind Cave National Park.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/img_0494-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0494 - Copy</image:title><image:caption>Rocky Mountain Iris (Iris missouriensis).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/img_0491-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0491 - Copy</image:title><image:caption>The Bur Oak is the lighter yellow colored leaves in the mid-story of this pine stand.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/img_0485-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0485 - Copy</image:title><image:caption>Bur Oak is one of the major competitors of Ponderosa Pine for sunlight, water, and space.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/img_0479-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0479 - Copy</image:title><image:caption>The dominant plant in the Black Hills is Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa).  An easy (and fun) way to identify this tree is, on warm, sunny days, to sniff the crevices of the bark - it produces an aroma much like butterscotch.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/img_0437-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0437 - Copy</image:title><image:caption>There were many colonies of Golden Pea (Thermopsis rhombifolia) throughout the Black Hills, both in the grasslands and scattered openings in pine forests.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-27T18:25:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/08/20/a-season-in-the-nebraska-prairies-pt-1/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img_8023.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_8023</image:title><image:caption>Then the ring is disheveled into a pile of heaping seeds and wafting seed dust.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img_8022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_8022</image:title><image:caption>Seeds were mixed. Gallons became barrels (30 gallons = 1 barrel). The seed ring is formed, upon which all the seed in the </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img_0366.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0366</image:title><image:caption>One last prairie was planted for the season at Griffith Prairie and Farm. This was the planting mentioned in the post " ". In the seed mix I included a sprinkling of my late dog Eddie's ashes - I'll definitely be coming back and visiting this prairie over the years.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img_8318.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_8318</image:title><image:caption>And not too long after all that, seed collection season began - starting with Prairie Ragwort (Senecio plattensis).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img_8575.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_8575</image:title><image:caption>The Prairie Bucket Brigade enjoys a sprightly conversation on a great day of seed collecting at Pokorny Memorial Prairie.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img_8308.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_8308</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img_8189.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_8189</image:title><image:caption>But fence work called us back for one more tour of duty. Though on the day pictured, the landscape got more attention than the fence. And the winds of spring danced in the waves of the grasses across the prairie.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img_8102.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_8102</image:title><image:caption>Spring finally arrived!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img_7359.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7359</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img_7355.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7355</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-16T15:03:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/07/16/silphium/</loc><lastmod>2013-12-16T15:01:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/08/29/what-the-prairie-teaches-us-by-paul-gruchow/</loc><lastmod>2018-04-21T01:03:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/09/02/fire-wolves-mountains-and-a-guest-essay/</loc><lastmod>2013-12-16T14:56:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/09/15/a-season-in-the-nebraska-prairies-part-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/photo-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo (2)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/sedgecut.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sedgecut</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/photo-5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 5</image:title><image:caption>As the temperatures began to cool, I took the opportunity to enjoy a nice quiet weekend morning at Griffith Prairie. I read some of Leopold's essays and thought about what all I've learned here in Nebraska about prairie restoration.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/photo-4-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 4 (2)</image:title><image:caption>A reliable indicator that fall is on the way is when Dotted Gayfeather (Liatris punctata) flowers.  That Liatris is very common in the Cross Timbers ecoregion of North Texas where I am from, and it was the first prairie plant I learned during a botany lab.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/photo-3-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 3 (2)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/photo-2-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 2 (4)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/photo-1-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 1 (4)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img_9256.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_9256</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img_9880.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_9880</image:title><image:caption>Also in these same Sandhills, retro soda pop cans were found.  This one was a pull tab.  I had to laugh at the fine print: "Use of this product may be hazardous to your health. This product contains Saccharin which has been determined to cause cancer in laboratory animals."</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img_9879.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_9879</image:title><image:caption>The Prairie Ragwort harvest continued in the Sandhills near St. Paul, NE.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-16T14:56:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/09/22/a-time-for-goodbyes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/photo3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo(3)</image:title><image:caption>"When the departing plovers set wing for the Argentine, all the bluestems waved farewell with tall new tassels." - Aldo Leopold, from the essay, "Odyssey"</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/img_9565.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_9565</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/photo2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo(2)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/photo1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo(1)</image:title><image:caption>Roy D. Sanders, 1970.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-16T14:53:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/obsessive-american-waste/</loc><lastmod>2013-12-14T01:55:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/recommended-books/</loc><lastmod>2013-12-02T14:59:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/online-resources-and-reference-materials/</loc><lastmod>2013-10-22T13:29:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/08/26/granite-mountain-19-and-the-human-factors-on-the-fireline/</loc><lastmod>2013-09-15T03:12:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/08/13/brendan-mcdonough-granite-mountain-hotshots-lone-survivor/</loc><lastmod>2013-08-26T21:41:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/07/24/prescott-division-chief-provides-more-information-about-fatalities-at-yarnell-hill-fire/</loc><lastmod>2013-08-14T00:50:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/recommended-films/</loc><lastmod>2013-05-30T14:02:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/03/14/grazing-and-burning-essays-from-bill-whitney-2/</loc><lastmod>2013-05-19T17:23:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/04/13/new-prescribed-fire-documentary/</loc><lastmod>2013-05-19T17:20:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com/2013/04/17/prescribed-burn-video-missouris-tucker-prairie/</loc><lastmod>2013-05-19T17:19:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://roaming-ecologist.com</loc><changefreq>daily</changefreq><priority>1.0</priority><lastmod>2026-01-30T23:48:48+00:00</lastmod></url></urlset>
